Lazy Loading in EF Core
Lazy loading in EF Core automatically loads related data when a navigation property is accessed for the first time, rather than loading it upfront with the main entity. EF Core uses proxies to intercept access to navigation properties, fetching related data only when the navigation property is accessed (e.g., posts in a blog).
While
lazy loading simplifies code, it should be used carefully to avoid performance
issues, particularly with large datasets or complex object graphs.
Enabling
Lazy Loading:
- Install
the Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Proxies package.
- Enable lazy loading by
calling UseLazyLoadingProxies() in DbContext.
- Mark navigation properties
as virtual to allow EF Core to create proxies.
Advantages:
- Simplifies code by automatically
loading related data.
- Can improve initial load
performance by loading only the main entity.
- Provides flexibility by loading
related data only when needed.
Disadvantages:
- N+1 Query Problem: Lazy loading
can trigger multiple queries (one per related entity), leading to
performance issues.
- Unintended Queries: Additional
queries may be triggered unexpectedly.
- Debugging: It can be harder to
track when and why queries are executed.
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